stands for District of Columbia, meaning that Washington is a special district not contained in any of the 50 states. is the nation's capital and the seat of the federal government. The capital of Alaska is Juneau and the capital of Hawaii is Honolulu.
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The country consists of 50 states (48 contiguous states, plus Alaska and Hawaii), the Federal District of Columbia, outlying US territories (Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands) and several islands in the South Pacific. The third largest state, California, is famous for its two ports, Los Angeles am San Francisco. Between them lies the Central Valley of California. Continuing the downward slope westward, we find two smaller ranges, the Sierra Nevada and the Western Coastal Range. Nevada is well-known for the gambling casinos in Las Vegas and Arizona's greatest attraction is the Grand Canyon. West of the Rockies are the hills and deserts of Idaho, Nevada and Arizona. West of the Mississippi another sloping plain rises until it reaches the Rocky Mountains. Farther east, along the Atlantic coast, are flat-lands and rolling hills. In the middle flows the Mississippi, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico.Įast of the Mississippi and the Great Lakes an inclined plain rises until it meets the slopes of the Appalachian Mountains.
Their names are Superior, Michigan (the only lake wholly in the United States), Huron, Erie and Ontario. Northeast of Ibis plain are the Great Lakes. Near the coasts in the east and west are two great mountain ranges: the Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains, both leading from north to south. Geographical Description of the United States of America